Saturday, November 10, 2007

Facts about cotton

What's the difference between cotton and linen?
Natural fibres fall into two main groups: protein fibres, which come from animals, and vegetable fibres which come from plants. The main ingredient in all vegetable fibers is cellulose, a carbohydrate found in all plant life. Both cotton and linen are vegetable fibres. Linen is made from the flax plant, cotton is made from the cotton plant.

Why is seersucker a traditional summer fabric?

A firmly woven cloth with parallel flat and puckered stripes, cotton seersucker became popular in the 1930s for summer suits because the crisp, cool fabric did not show wrinkles and could be laundered easily.

What makes terry cloth towels so absorbent?

Most terry cloth is made with cotton because the absorbent fibres gets stronger when wet and it can be sanitized in very hot water using strong bleach and detergent without harm. Terry cloth is usually made with looped pile because the loops act like very small sponges. Looped pile is also better able to withstand the strain of rubbing, pulling twisting and tugging by the user. Loosely twisted loops are softer and more absorbent than tightly twisted loops, which produce a rougher fabric. Long pile is more absorbent than short pile. Terry cloth is most absorbent when it has loops on both sides. Cotton can absorb up to 27 times its own weight in water.

Extra tips on cotton produce:

Diaper Cloth
is a twill, dobby or plain woven absorbent cotton.

Flannel cotton is plain or twill weave with a slight nap on one or both sides.

Flannelette is a soft cotton fabric with a nap on one side.

Outing flannel is a soft, twill or plain weave fabric napped on both sides. Used for baby clothes, diapers, and sleepwear.

Terry Cloth is a looped pile fabric that is either woven or knitted. Very absorbent and used for towels, etc. French terry cloth is looped on one side and sheared pile on the other.

This article was selected from various internet resources.

No comments: